Colon cancer is the second-leading cause of cancer related deaths in adults. Overall, the diagnosis rate has decreased since the 1980s, however rates in younger patients have been steadily rising. Colon cancer is best treated when caught early. To improve the chances of finding colon cancer in its earlier stages and in a younger population, the recommended age to start screening has been lowered to 45. These new guidelines are recommended to anyone at average risk for getting colon cancer.
Average risk includes no history of colon cancer or polyps, no family history of colorectal cancer, no history of a bowel disorder such as Ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease, no previous cancer treatment in the abdominal or pelvic area, and no history of a hereditary cancer syndrome specific to colon cancer.
There are several ways to screen for colon cancer but the colonoscopy is the gold standard. However another option would be Cologuard which is done every 3 years, with any positive results leading a diagnostic colonoscopy.
These guidelines have recently changed as of 2022. If you are approaching the age of 45, please talk to your primary care provider about your individual risk factors and screening needs for colorectal cancer.
Feel free to comment below if you have any questions or follow us for more health tips in primary care!
